PhD Biosciences,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities,Top College in India
A PhD in Biosciences is a doctoral degree program that focuses on the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, behavior, interactions, and evolution. It is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of sub-disciplines, such as molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, physiology, ecology, and biotechnology.
The primary goal of a PhD in Biosciences is to train students to become independent researchers capable of conducting original research, developing new theories, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields. Students in this program typically spend several years conducting research, analyzing data, and writing their dissertation.
Some of the specific topics that students in a PhD in Biosciences program may study include:
Molecular biology and genetics: the study of the molecular mechanisms that govern gene expression, DNA replication, and protein synthesis.
Biochemistry: the study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms, including metabolism and the synthesis of biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates.
Cell biology: the study of the structure and function of cells, including their organelles, membranes, and cytoskeleton.
Physiology: the study of the biological processes that underlie the functioning of living organisms, including respiration, circulation, and digestion.
Ecology: the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including the distribution and abundance of species, and the flow of energy and nutrients through ecosystems.
Biotechnology: the application of biological knowledge to the development of new technologies and products, such as genetically modified organisms, vaccines, and biopharmaceuticals.
Graduates of a PhD in Biosciences program are prepared for a wide range of career paths, including academic research, industry research, government research, and science policy. They may work as university professors, research scientists, science writers, patent attorneys, or regulatory affairs specialists, among other roles.
PhD Biosciences Highlights
Here are some highlights of a PhD in Biosciences program:
Advanced knowledge and skills: A PhD in Biosciences provides students with advanced knowledge and skills in their field of study, including research methods, data analysis, and critical thinking.
Original research: The program is primarily research-based, allowing students to conduct original research in their area of interest, leading to the development of new theories and discoveries.
Interdisciplinary approach: Biosciences encompasses a wide range of sub-disciplines, making it an interdisciplinary field. As a result, students in a PhD in Biosciences program gain exposure to multiple areas of study and are encouraged to collaborate across different fields.
Flexibility: PhD in Biosciences programs often allow students to tailor their coursework and research to their specific interests and career goals. This flexibility allows students to focus on the areas of study that are most relevant to their intended career path.
Career opportunities: Graduates of a PhD in Biosciences program are prepared for a wide range of career paths, including academic research, industry research, government research, and science policy.
Professional development: PhD in Biosciences programs often include professional development opportunities, such as workshops, seminars, and networking events, that help students develop the skills they need to succeed in their careers.
Prestige: A PhD in Biosciences is a prestigious degree that is highly valued by employers and is considered a significant achievement in the field of science.
PhD Biosciences Entrance Exam:
The entrance exam for a PhD in Biosciences program may vary depending on the institution offering the program. Some universities require students to take a standardized test such as GRE or GATE, while others may require a subject-specific exam. It is important to check with the specific institution to determine the requirements for their program.
PhD Biosciences Admission:
The admission process for a PhD in Biosciences program typically involves submitting an application with supporting documents, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. In some cases, an interview may be required as part of the application process.
PhD Biosciences Eligibility:
The eligibility requirements for a PhD in Biosciences program may vary depending on the institution. Generally, students are required to have a bachelor's or master's degree in a related field, with a minimum GPA requirement. Some programs may require students to have completed specific coursework or have research experience.
PhD Biosciences Duration:
The duration of a PhD in Biosciences program is typically four to five years, although it can vary depending on the specific program and research area.
PhD Biosciences Selection Criteria:
The selection criteria for a PhD in Biosciences program may include academic performance, research experience, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and interview performance.
PhD Biosciences How to Apply:
To apply for a PhD in Biosciences program, students need to check the specific application requirements of the institution offering the program. Generally, students need to submit an online application with supporting documents such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and application fee. It is also important to check the application deadline for the program. After the application review process, successful candidates will be invited for an interview, and admission decisions will be communicated after the interview process.
PhD Biosciences Application Form and Process:
The application form and process for a PhD in Biosciences program can vary depending on the institution. Generally, students need to submit an online application, which includes personal and educational information, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, transcripts, and other supporting documents. Some institutions may require a fee to process the application.
PhD Biosciences Fee:
The application fee for a PhD in Biosciences program can vary depending on the institution. Generally, the fee ranges from INR 500-2000, depending on the institution and the program.
PhD Biosciences Syllabus:
The syllabus for a PhD in Biosciences program can vary depending on the specific area of research. However, some common topics that are covered in the program include molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, physiology, ecology, biotechnology, and research methods.
PhD Biosciences Salary and Jobs:
The salary and job opportunities for graduates of a PhD in Biosciences program can vary depending on the specific area of research and the career path chosen. Graduates can work in academia, industry, government, or non-profit organizations. Some of the job titles for PhD Biosciences graduates are university professors, research scientists, science writers, patent attorneys, science policy analysts, and regulatory affairs specialists. The salary for PhD Biosciences graduates can vary depending on the job, experience, and location. Generally, the starting salary can range from INR 5-12 lakhs per annum.
PhD Biosciences Career Opportunities:
Graduates of a PhD in Biosciences program have a wide range of career opportunities available to them, including academic research, industry research, government research, science policy, consulting, and non-profit organizations. Some of the specific areas where graduates can work include biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, environmental science, and medical research.
PhD Biosciences Top Colleges in India:
Some of the top colleges in India offering PhD in Biosciences program are:
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai
National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Bangalore
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi
Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay.
Ph.D. Biosciences is three year duration doctoral level course. The course syllabus includes an advanced, research-based study of the discipline of Life & Basic Sciences, and allied disciplines of microbiology. In this program a wide range of scientific topics, involving stem cell research, cancer research, environmental science, genetic research, immunology, pharmacology, forensics, and food science. The purpose of this course at academically exploring biological processes (reproduction, aging, and genetics) in terms of their chemical identity for easier comprehension. Candidates are motivate to acquire the knowledge, understanding and insight to enhance their entrepreneurship and to gain an understanding of how exploitable technologies are identified. The course is suitable for those person who have interest in necessary business and managerial skills to enable them to identify and commercialize opportunities arising from research in life sciences and related technology areas.
Ph.D. Biosciences Admission Process:
Admission to the Ph.D. program shall be based on the students marks obtained in the entrance test conducted by the respective department or school of the particular university or institute. Those candidates who have complete GATE/NET/SET/ M.Phil/JRF Examination in the pertinent subject of the apex bodies as CSIR/UGC/ICAR/ICMR/DBT will be exempted from the Entrance Test. While giving the exemption, the Departmental Committee of the institute may consider research work/earlier Ph.D./experience done by the student. If a student already holds a Doctors degree in a relevant subject from a UGC Approved University or Institute, he/she may be exempted from entrance exam and pre Ph.D. coursework. After clearing the both steps the student will be eligible to pay course fee or registration fee. Only the predetermined number of candidates may be admitted to Ph.D. programme.
PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE
DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST
FAQs About Ph.D. Program
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.
Ph.D. Biosciences Employ Zone:
Ph.D. Biosciences Job Scopes:
NOTE:- Students are requested to note that their application will not be considered for admission if the above certificates are not enclosed with their application.
Given below are few of the important highlights of the program.
Program Full Name | DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOSCIENCES |
Program Level | Degree |
Duration of the Program | 3 Years |
Examination Type | Year |
Eligibility | Post Graduation |
Admission Process | Entrance Exam and Merit Based |
Average Program Fee | Rs. 3 Lakh - Rs. 4 Lakh |
Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy as prescribed by various Universities and Colleges.
Paper Code | Subjects of Study |
1 | Basic Concepts of Computer |
2 | Concept of Computer Hardware, computer languages, Software’s. |
3 | Biostatics |
4 | Measure of Central Tendency and Dispersion, Probability distribution, Binomial, Poisson and Normal |
5 | Quantitative Techniques |
6 | Level of Significance, Regression and Correlation, Use of Computers in Quantitative analysis |
7 | Scientific Writing |
8 | Definition and Kind of scientific documents, oral and poster presentation of research paper, submission of manuscripts, ordering reprints |
9 | Techniques in Molecular Biology |
10 | Identification of DNA, RNA, Plasmids etc |
11 | Research Techniques |
12 | Cell disintegration and extraction techniques, paper Chromatography, ultra Filtration etc |
13 | Genomics |
14 | Genes, Genomes, Human Genome Project, Enzymes, Polymerase, Nuclease, Alkaline Phosphate etc. |
15 | Databases |
16 | Protein sequence databases, composite databases, different formats of databases, proteins |
17 | Structural Biology |
18 | Nucleic Acid Structure, RNA Folding, DNA Binding Proteins, 3-dimensional structures of membrane proteins, protein ligand interactions |
Mentioned below are some states in India that offer the program.