Central Agricultural Research Institute Port Blair
Central Agricultural Research Institute (CARI) is a premier agricultural research institute situated in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It was established in 1978 to undertake research, education and extension activities for the development of agriculture in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The institute conducts research in various fields of agriculture including crop improvement, natural resource management, plant protection, horticulture, and post-harvest technology. In this article, we will explore the Central Agricultural Research Institute in Port Blair in more detail.
History of Central Agricultural Research Institute
Central Agricultural Research Institute was established in 1978 under the aegis of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It was established to undertake research, education and extension activities for the development of agriculture in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The institute was initially located at Sippighat and later shifted to its current location in Garacharma.
Objectives of Central Agricultural Research Institute
The main objectives of the Central Agricultural Research Institute are:
To undertake basic and applied research in agriculture and allied fields for the development of agriculture in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
To develop and transfer appropriate technologies for improving the productivity and profitability of agricultural crops.
To provide education and training to farmers, extension workers, and other stakeholders in agriculture and allied fields.
To develop and maintain germplasm resources of agricultural crops, livestock and fishery resources.
Research Activities at Central Agricultural Research Institute
The Central Agricultural Research Institute conducts research in various fields of agriculture including:
Crop Improvement
The institute conducts research to develop improved varieties of crops such as rice, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits and spices. The research focuses on developing crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, tolerant to drought and salinity, and have high yield potential.
Natural Resource Management
The institute conducts research to develop sustainable agricultural practices that conserve soil, water, and other natural resources. The research focuses on the use of integrated nutrient management, soil health management, and water management practices to increase the productivity of agricultural crops.
Plant Protection
The institute conducts research to develop strategies for the control of pests and diseases of agricultural crops. The research focuses on the use of biological control agents, cultural practices, and chemical pesticides to manage pests and diseases.
Horticulture
The institute conducts research to develop improved varieties of horticultural crops such as fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals. The research focuses on developing crops that have high yield potential, are resistant to pests and diseases, and have good post-harvest qualities.
Post-Harvest Technology
The institute conducts research to develop technologies for the processing and preservation of agricultural products. The research focuses on developing technologies for the production of value-added products, and the preservation of fresh produce.
Facilities at Central Agricultural Research Institute
The Central Agricultural Research Institute has state-of-the-art facilities for research and development activities. The institute has well-equipped laboratories, greenhouses, net houses, and experimental fields for conducting research. The institute also has a library, auditorium, and conference hall for educational and training activities.
Central Agricultural Research Institute Port Blair Collaborations
The Central Agricultural Research Institute collaborates with various national and international research organizations, universities, and NGOs for research and development activities. The institute has collaborative research projects with institutes in India, USA, UK, Australia, and other countries.
Central Agricultural Research Institute Port Blair FAQs
What is the main objective of Central Agricultural Research Institute?
The main objective of the institute is to undertake research, education and extension activities for the development of agriculture in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
What are the research activities carried out at Central Agricultural Research Institute?
The institute conducts research in various fields of agriculture including crop improvement, natural resource management, plant protection, horticulture, and post-harvest technology.
What are the facilities available at Central Agricultural Research Institute?
The institute has state-of-the-art facilities including laboratories, greenhouses, net houses, and experimental fields for conducting research. It also has a library, auditorium, and conference hall for educational and training activities.
Does Central Agricultural Research Institute collaborate with other organizations?
Yes, the institute collaborates with various national and international research organizations, universities, and NGOs for research and development activities.
What are the benefits of the research carried out by Central Agricultural Research Institute?
The research carried out by the institute helps in the development of sustainable agricultural practices, development of improved varieties of crops and horticultural crops, and technologies for the processing and preservation of agricultural products. This leads to increased productivity and profitability of agricultural crops, and better livelihoods for farmers and other stakeholders in agriculture.
Central Agricultural Research Institute ICAR, Port Blair was set up in the year 1978. Understanding the significance of Island horticulture to meet the necessities of nearby populace and voyagers, Indian Council of Agricultural research (ICAR) set up Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair on June 23rd, 1978 by consolidating distinctive local research stations of ICAR establishments situated in Islands. The mission of CARI is to build up the island farming creation advances which uses the accessible assets and convert the requirements into circumstances, without making any evil impact the delicate biological system of the island.