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Yak, the native animal of Arunachal Pradesh, has become a significant research subject for various researchers in the field of animal science. The National Research Centre on Yak (NRCY) located in West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh, is an esteemed organization working towards the improvement of yak husbandry and production through various scientific approaches. This article provides an overview of NRCY, its objectives, research programs, and the impact of its research on yak husbandry in the region.
The yak is an essential animal for the people of Arunachal Pradesh, who have been domesticating it for centuries for milk, meat, wool, and transportation. NRCY, established in 1989, is a premier research organization working on the scientific breeding and management of yaks in India. The center is dedicated to improving the socio-economic status of yak rearers by enhancing their productivity and income.
NRCY was established under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 1989 to develop scientific and sustainable methods of yak breeding, rearing, and production. The center was initially started as a regional station in Dirang, West Kameng district, and later developed into a national research center in 2009.
NRCY's primary objective is to promote yak husbandry by developing and disseminating scientific and technological advancements in yak breeding, nutrition, health, and product processing. The center aims to enhance the production and productivity of yak through selective breeding and improved management practices.
NRCY focuses on various research programs related to yak husbandry, including genetics and breeding, feed and nutrition, health and disease management, and yak product technology.
NRCY has been working on the genetic improvement of yaks through selective breeding and crossbreeding programs. The center has developed a breeding program for yak, which involves the selection of superior animals based on their performance, growth rate, milk yield, and disease resistance.
NRCY has been conducting research on yak feeding and nutrition to enhance productivity and performance. The center has developed cost-effective feeding strategies for yaks using locally available feed resources. The research on the nutrient requirements of yaks has helped in formulating balanced diets for the animals.
NRCY has been working on developing effective health management programs for yaks. The center has developed vaccines and diagnostic tools for various yak diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease, brucellosis, and tuberculosis. The center has also been conducting research on the prevention and control of common yak diseases.
NRCY has been developing and promoting various yak products, including meat, milk, and wool. The center has developed technology for the production of yak cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products. The center has also been promoting the use of yak wool for various handicrafts.
The research programs of NRCY have significantly contributed to the development of yak husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh. The selective breeding program has led to the production of superior yak breeds with high milk yield, growth rate, and disease resistance. The research on feed and nutrition has helped in reducing the feeding cost and improving the health of the animals. The development of vaccines and diagnostic tools has helped in controlling the spread of diseases and improving the overall health of the yak population.
The yak product technology developed by NRCY has provided new opportunities for the yak farmers to increase their income. The promotion of yak cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products has helped in enhancing the value addition of the yak milk. The center has also been promoting the use of yak wool for various handicrafts, which has opened new avenues for employment and income generation.
Despite the significant progress made by NRCY in the development of yak husbandry, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed. The yak husbandry is still mostly traditional, and the adoption of scientific methods and technologies is slow. The lack of proper infrastructure, including road connectivity and electricity, also hinders the growth of the sector.
The future of yak husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh is promising, given the increasing demand for yak products in the market. The development of new technologies and breeding strategies, along with the promotion of value-added products, can further enhance the income of the yak farmers.
What is the National Research Centre on Yak?
The National Research Centre on Yak is a premier research organization working on the scientific breeding and management of yaks in India.
Where is the National Research Centre on Yak located?
The National Research Centre on Yak is located in West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh.
What are the objectives of NRCY?
The primary objective of NRCY is to promote yak husbandry by developing and disseminating scientific and technological advancements in yak breeding, nutrition, health, and product processing.
What are the research programs at NRCY?
The research programs at NRCY include genetics and breeding, feed and nutrition, health and disease management, and yak product technology.
What is the future of yak husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh?
The future of yak husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh is promising, given the increasing demand for yak products in the market. The development of new technologies and breeding strategies, along with the promotion of value-added products, can further enhance the income of the yak farmers.
This exploration focus is situated in the West Kameng District, Dirang of Arunachal Pradesh. This must visit vacation spot at Dirang has a gathering of in excess of 150 yaks of various assortments. This National Research Center is exclusively committed for in general improvement of Yak cultivation and upliftment. National Research Center On Yak is situated in Dirang and it is just strolling separation be that as it may, you can arrive at this spot from other significant goals in Arunachal Pradesh by means of roadways.