The National Institute of Immunology (NII) is committed to advanced analysis with a read to grasp body's defense mechanisms for developing modalities of system manipulation which will intervene with illness processes. The institute’s analysis thrust areas underneath medicine and connected disciplines cluster in four main themes, namely, infection and immunity, molecular style, sequence regulation, and replica and development, wherever leading edge analysis in fashionable biology is being administered using multiple overlapping disciplines of organic chemistry, biology, cell biology and structural biology. The areas of interest underneath the on top of themes embody the essential biology of T and B lymphocytes, elucidation of mechanisms utilized by the system in responding to infectious pathogens and characterization of the methods utilized by a spread of pathogens to determine infection and illness. Another space of analysis involves analysis of the processes that management replica and development to grasp genetic similarly as epigenetic influences on development and performance of the body and its defense mechanisms. NII’s interests conjointly embody the translational analysis within the space of vaccines and drug development. The analysis is targeted on planning novel immunogens, antineoplastic agents and therapeutic inhibitors against pathogens of public health significance. The institute has plans to embark upon the integrated analysis in human illness biology, wherever complicated queries of status to and unfold of diseases in field conditions area unit supposed to be self-addressed victimization systems approaches.